Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838

Made:
1838 in England
maker:
William Fothergill Cooke
and
William Fothergill Cooke
and
inventor:
CHARLES WHEATSTONE
Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838 Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838.

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Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's original Patent was granted in 1837
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, 1838.
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Cooke and Wheatstone's four needle telegraph, unknown maker, England, 1838.

William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone were pioneers of electric telegraphy. Their original English patent was granted in 1837, and provided for the use of both four- and five-needle telegraph instruments. This four-needle telegraph, however, was the subject of a separate patent (No. 7614), which referred to an intermediate station that could send or receive messages in both directions. Telegraphs like these included a change-over switch or 'circuit director'. The four-needle telegraph also represented a transitional stage between the five-needle instrument, where each letter could be directly indicated, and the later double-needle instrument, which employed a signalling code.

Details

Category:
Telecommunications
Object Number:
1876-1274
Materials:
glass, brass (copper, zinc alloy), mahogany (wood), paint, copper (metal), paper (fibre product) and cotton (fibre)
Measurements:
overall: 550 mm x 575 mm x 225 mm, 15kg est.
type:
telegraph
credit:
Donated by HM Postmaster General