Italian off-set circumferentor, 1601-1700

Made:
1601-1700 in Italy
circumferentor (ipodimeter') with eccentric alidade, Italian

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circumferentor (ipodimeter') with eccentric alidade, Italian
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

circumferentor ("ipodimeter") with eccentric alidade, Italian, 17th century

The inner scale on the circle of this circumferentor is engraved; 'Aqvilo solanvs evrvs avster africvs favonivs chavrvs septent'. Circumferentors (with a full circle scale) and graphometers (with a half circle scale) were widely used through the 17th and 18th centuries for angle measurement. A joint on the support allowed for both vertical and horizontal use. The sights on this instrument are set off to one side.

Details

Category:
Surveying
Object Number:
1908-122
Materials:
brass, iron, needle and glass
type:
circumferentor
credit:
Middleton, E.C.