Obstetrical vectis with detachable blade, United Kingdom, 1801-1900

Made:
1801-1900 in United Kingdom
Vectis, steel and ivory, detachable blade, British, 19th century Vectis, steel and ivory, detachable blade, British

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Vectis, steel and ivory, detachable blade, British, 19th century
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Vectis, steel and ivory, detachable blade, British
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Vectis, steel and ivory, detachable blade, British, 19th century

A vectis is a lever-type instrument of Dutch origin. It was used by obstetric physicians, so-called men-midwives, at the birth of a child. Such men were not normally present in routine births during the 1800s. However, they might be called to assist if complications arose. A vectis altered the position of the baby’s head. It also acted as a lever to ease the head out.

This 19th century example is spoon-shaped. It is made of steel with a detachable ivory handle. This suggests it was part of a set in which the same handle was interchangeable on a range of instruments. Some were originally made of bone or ivory. They were often covered in leather. This was very unhygienic. It led to many women dying of puerperal fever. This is a fatal form of blood poisoning contracted during the birth from unsanitary instruments.

Details

Category:
Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Contraception
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A615413
Materials:
steel and ivory
Measurements:
overall: 50 mm x 320 mm x 30 mm, .205kg
type:
obstetrical vectis