Mallam-type scarificator, London, England, 1874-1900

Made:
1874-1900 in London
maker:
Arnold and Sons
Mallams scarificator, brass, by Arnold and Sons of London

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Mallams scarificator, brass, by Arnold and Sons of London
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Mallam's scarificator, brass and case, by Arnold and Sons of London, 1874-1900

A number of different devices were invented to administer smallpox vaccinations. Invented by Mallam in 1874, this device is curved to fit a child’s arm. Four double blades are triggered from the base using the lever on top. All of the blades would have been prepared by being dipped in lymph material from the pustule of a person already vaccinated. Pustules are skin blisters filled with pus that appear approximately five to eight days after vaccination. Vaccination did not give life-long immunity.

Details

Category:
Public Health & Hygiene
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A615157
Materials:
brass
Measurements:
overall: 50 mm 40 mm, .09kg
type:
scarificator