Lister-type carbolic steam spray

Made:
1869-1890 in England
Lister phenol spray, copper tank standing on brass frame Lister phenol spray, copper tank standing on brass frame

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Lister phenol spray, copper tank standing on brass frame
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Lister phenol spray, copper tank standing on brass frame
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Lister phenol spray, copper tank standing on brass frame, large wooden handle at side, two outlets for tubes, (missing), English, 1869-1890

Joseph Lister (1827-1912) invented the carbolic acid spray in the belief that most infection-causing germs were in the air. The steam spray covered everyone and everything in the operating room or hospital ward with a vapour of carbolic acid or phenol, creating an antiseptic environment. The steam spray meant that an assistant was not required to work a cumbersome pump. Lister eventually abandoned the spray in 1887 as he found that germs carried on fingers, dressings, and the skin of the patient were more important. The spray came with its own disadvantages as inhaling carbolic acid is dangerous.

Details

Category:
Surgery
Collection:
Sir Henry Wellcome's Museum Collection
Object Number:
A659648
Materials:
copper, brass and wood, handle
Measurements:
overall: 264 mm x 122 mm x 255 mm, 1.04kg
type:
carbolic spray
credit:
Loan, Wellcome Trust