Campbell-Stokes type burning-glass sunshine recorder, 1899

Made:
1899 in London
inventor:
John Francis Campbell
maker:
George Gabriel Stokes
and
Short and Mason Limited
Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder by Short and Mason Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder by Short and Mason

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Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder by Short and Mason
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder by Short and Mason
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Campbell-Stokes sunshine recorder by Short and Mason, 40 Hatton Garden, London, 1899

John Francis Campbell (1822-1885), born on the Hebridean island of Islay, first devised a sunshine recorder using a glass sphere set in a wooden bowl. Hours of sunshine were indicated by a scorch mark on the bowl. Stokes modified the stand, making it of metal and holding a card for the day at the back of the globe. This is a side view of an example by Short and Mason.

Details

Category:
Meteorology
Object Number:
1909-132
Materials:
slate, complete, glass, brass and iron
Measurements:
overall: 265 mm x 235 mm x 230 mm, 9.06kg
type:
burning-glass sunshine recorder
credit:
J.C. Stevens (Auction Sales)