Musical transposition calculator

Made:
1820 in England
maker:
Wilson, J.
Musical transposition calculator, in circular slide-rule format Musical transposition calculator, brass

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Creative Commons LicenseThis image is released under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 Licence

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Musical transposition calculator, in circular slide-rule format
Science Museum Group
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Musical transposition calculator, brass
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Musical transposition calculator, in circular slide-rule format, by J. Wilson, England, 1820

The first is by J Wilson and is dated 1820. The second is not signed and dates from the mid 19th century. Because all the notes in a scale have a fixed frequency ratio, music can be ‘transposed’ up or down the various keys. These little devices are like circular adding machines; moving the tonic, or fundamental note, a certain number of tones up or down moves all the notes in the scale by the same interval, so music can be rewritten in a different key. The second calculator has the tonic at the top and reveals the notes in the appropriate major scale.

Details

Category:
Mathematics
Object Number:
1987-534
Materials:
brass (copper, zinc alloy)
Measurements:
overall: 4 mm 73 mm, .149kg
type:
slide rule and ready reckoner (musical)
credit:
Christie's South Kensington Limited