Otto & Langen Free-Piston (Atmospheric) Gas Engine

Made:
1869 in Manchester urban district
patentee:
Eugen Langen
and
Nikolaus August Otto
maker:
Crossley Brothers
Langen and Otto's patent, 1866

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Langen and Otto's patent, 1866
Science Museum Group Collection
© The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum

Langen and Otto's patent, 1866, atmospheric or 'free piston' gas engine, No. 1, half hp, patented by Nikolaus August Otto and Eugen Langen, and made by Crossley Brothers, Manchester, England, 1869

This is the first atmospheric gas engine built to Otto and Langen's patent by Crossley Brothers of Manchester. Otto and Langen's atmospheric gas engine was the world's first commercially successful internal combustion engine, and Crossley were highly important in its diffusion into the wider world, holding the manufacturing rights for the whole world except for Germany. They built approximately 1,300 atmospheric engines starting in 1869.

Details

Category:
Heat Engines (non steam)
Object Number:
1897-71
Materials:
copper, brass, iron, steel and paint
Measurements:
overall (inc. plinth and with piston at top of stroke): 2607 x 1310 x 1080 mm
(plinth): 75 x 1080 x 1070 mm
type:
internal combusion engine
credit:
Crossley,W.J.